"小夜" meaning in All languages combined

See 小夜 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠jo̞] Forms: 小夜 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Sayo [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning "early" or "small", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) The use of 小 in the spelling is an example of ateji (当て字). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さよ}} Old Japanese, {{ja-compound|さ|さ-|夜|よ|pos1=prefix meaning "early" or "small", or meaningless|sort=さよ|t2=night}} さ (sa-, prefix meaning "early" or "small", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”), {{ja-l/helper|小||}} 小, {{ja-l|小}} 小, {{ateji|sort=さよ}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さよ}} 小(さ)夜(よ) • (Sayo)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-小夜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with さ, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 12 33 6 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 13 27 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 55 26 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 14 30 10 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with さ: 67 25 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 12 33 4 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 45 20 13 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 14 30 10 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 56 26 18 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 32 14 34 3 17
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-小夜-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 12 33 6 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 13 27 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 14 30 10 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 12 33 4 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 14 30 10 16 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 32 14 34 3 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 小夜 [canonical] (ruby: 小夜(さや)), Saya [romanization]
Etymology: Various nanori readings. Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さや}} 小夜(さや) • (Saya)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Related terms: 小夜の中山 (Saya-no-Nakayama) (ruby: 小夜(さや), 中山(なかやま))
    Sense id: en-小夜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 12 33 6 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 13 27 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 14 30 10 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 12 33 4 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 14 30 10 16 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 32 14 34 3 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠jo̞] Forms: 小夜 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), sayo [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning "early" or "small", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) The use of 小 in the spelling is an example of ateji (当て字). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さよ}} Old Japanese, {{ja-compound|さ|さ-|夜|よ|pos1=prefix meaning "early" or "small", or meaningless|sort=さよ|t2=night}} さ (sa-, prefix meaning "early" or "small", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”), {{ja-l/helper|小||}} 小, {{ja-l|小}} 小, {{ateji|sort=さよ}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さよ}} 小(さ)夜(よ) • (sayo)
  1. dark, night, nighttime Synonyms: Derived forms: 小夜嵐 (sayo arashi) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), (あらし)), 小夜神楽 (sayo kagura) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), 神楽(かぐら)), 小夜曲 (sayokyoku) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), (きょく)) (english: serenade), 小夜格子 (sayo gōshi) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), 格子(ごうし)), 小夜衣 (sayo-goromo) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), (ごろも)), 小夜時雨 (sayo shigure) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), 時雨(しぐれ)), 小夜千鳥 (sayo chidori) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), (), (どり)), 小夜の中山 (Sayo-no-Nakayama) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), 中山(なかやま)), 小夜の寝覚め (sayo no nezame) (ruby: 小夜(さよ), 寝覚(ねざ))
    Sense id: en-小夜-ja-noun-4JLp3pXv Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 14 30 10 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞jo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 小夜 [canonical] (ruby: (), (よる)), koyoru [romanization]
Etymology: From 小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|小|こ|夜|よる|t1=small|t2=night}} 小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こよる}} 小(こ)夜(よる) • (koyoru)
  1. small nightwear Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: 小夜着
    Sense id: en-小夜-ja-noun-EWvm6hqw Disambiguation of Clothing: 16 14 23 0 46 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 12 33 6 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 27 13 27 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 14 30 10 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 12 33 4 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 14 30 10 16 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 32 14 34 3 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 小夜 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ",
        "2": "さ-",
        "3": "夜",
        "4": "よ",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless",
        "sort": "さよ",
        "t2": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小"
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)\nThe use of 小 in the spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(さ)夜(よ) • (sayo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sayo arashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "嵐",
              "あらし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜嵐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sayo kagura",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "神楽",
              "かぐら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜神楽"
        },
        {
          "english": "serenade",
          "roman": "sayokyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "曲",
              "きょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜曲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sayo gōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "格子",
              "ごうし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜格子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sayo-goromo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "衣",
              "ごろも"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜衣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sayo shigure",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "時雨",
              "しぐれ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜時雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sayo chidori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "千",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "鳥",
              "どり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜千鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sayo-no-Nakayama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "中山",
              "なかやま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜の中山"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sayo no nezame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さよ"
            ],
            [
              "寝覚",
              "ねざ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜の寝覚め"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At Yoshino the mountain wind deepens into the night, and in the old village a fulling block is struck.",
          "ref": "1205, Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 5 poem 483), text here (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 94)",
          "roman": "mi-Yoshino no yama no akikaze sayo fukete furusato samuku koromo utsu nari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "吉",
              "よし"
            ],
            [
              "野",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "秋風",
              "あきかぜ"
            ],
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "寒",
              "さむ"
            ],
            [
              "衣",
              "ころも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "み吉野の山の秋風さ夜ふけてふるさと寒く衣うつなり"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, night, nighttime"
      ],
      "id": "en-小夜-ja-noun-4JLp3pXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "夜"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ",
        "2": "さ-",
        "3": "夜",
        "4": "よ",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless",
        "sort": "さよ",
        "t2": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小"
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)\nThe use of 小 in the spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sayo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(さ)夜(よ) • (Sayo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 27 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with さ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 20 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 34 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-小夜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 27 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 34 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-小夜-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "夜",
        "4": "よる",
        "t1": "small",
        "t2": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こよる"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)夜(よる) • (koyoru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 27 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 34 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 23 0 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ja:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small nightwear"
      ],
      "id": "en-小夜-ja-noun-EWvm6hqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightwear",
          "nightwear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "小夜着"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞jo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "小夜(さや) • (Saya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 13 27 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 33 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 30 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 14 34 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-小夜-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Saya-no-Nakayama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小夜",
              "さや"
            ],
            [
              "中山",
              "なかやま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "小夜の中山"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with さ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sayo arashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "嵐",
          "あらし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜嵐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayo kagura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜神楽"
    },
    {
      "english": "serenade",
      "roman": "sayokyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "きょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayo gōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "格子",
          "ごうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜格子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayo-goromo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "ごろも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayo shigure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "時雨",
          "しぐれ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜時雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayo chidori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "千",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "鳥",
          "どり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜千鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sayo-no-Nakayama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "中山",
          "なかやま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜の中山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayo no nezame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さよ"
        ],
        [
          "寝覚",
          "ねざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜の寝覚め"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ",
        "2": "さ-",
        "3": "夜",
        "4": "よ",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless",
        "sort": "さよ",
        "t2": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小"
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)\nThe use of 小 in the spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(さ)夜(よ) • (sayo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At Yoshino the mountain wind deepens into the night, and in the old village a fulling block is struck.",
          "ref": "1205, Shin Kokin Wakashū (book 5 poem 483), text here (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 94)",
          "roman": "mi-Yoshino no yama no akikaze sayo fukete furusato samuku koromo utsu nari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "吉",
              "よし"
            ],
            [
              "野",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "秋風",
              "あきかぜ"
            ],
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "寒",
              "さむ"
            ],
            [
              "衣",
              "ころも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "み吉野の山の秋風さ夜ふけてふるさと寒く衣うつなり"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, night, nighttime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "nighttime",
          "nighttime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "夜"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with さ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さ",
        "2": "さ-",
        "3": "夜",
        "4": "よ",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless",
        "sort": "さよ",
        "t2": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小"
      },
      "expansion": "小",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of さ (sa-, prefix meaning \"early\" or \"small\", or meaningless) + 夜(よ) (yo, “night”)\nThe use of 小 in the spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sayo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さよ"
      },
      "expansion": "小(さ)夜(よ) • (Sayo)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さよ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小",
        "2": "こ",
        "3": "夜",
        "4": "よる",
        "t1": "small",
        "t2": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小(こ) (ko, “small”) + 夜(よる) (yoru, “night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koyoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こよる"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)夜(よる) • (koyoru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small nightwear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightwear",
          "nightwear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "小夜着"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞jo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小夜",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Saya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さや"
      },
      "expansion": "小夜(さや) • (Saya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Saya-no-Nakayama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小夜",
          "さや"
        ],
        [
          "中山",
          "なかやま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小夜の中山"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "小夜"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小夜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小夜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小夜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小夜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小夜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小夜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小夜"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小夜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.